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A dental diastema is a gap or space between two teeth, and it can occur anywhere in the mouth. However, it is most commonly seen between the two upper front teeth. Diastemas can develop for various reasons, and understanding the causes is essential for effective treatment and management.
1. Jaw and Tooth Size Mismatch: A common cause of diastema is a mismatch between the size of the jaw bones and the size of the teeth. If the teeth are too small for the jaw bone, gaps can occur. Conversely, if the teeth are too large for the jaw, crowding may result.
2. Missing or Undersized Teeth: Some individuals may have missing or undersized teeth, particularly the upper lateral incisors (the teeth next to the two upper front teeth). This condition can lead to gaps, especially between the upper central incisors.
3. Oversized Labial Frenum: The labial frenum is the tissue that extends from the inside of the upper lip to the gum just above the two upper front teeth. In some cases, an oversized labial frenum can extend between the front teeth, preventing them from naturally closing the gap.
4. Habits: Certain habits can contribute to dental diastema. Thumb sucking, for example, exerts pressure on the front teeth, pushing them forward and creating gaps.
5. Incorrect Swallowing Reflex: The normal swallowing reflex involves the tongue pressing against the roof of the mouth. However, some individuals develop a tongue thrust reflex, where the tongue pushes against the front teeth during swallowing. Over time, this pressure can push the front teeth forward, leading to gaps.
6. Periodontal (Gum) Disease: Advanced gum disease can result in the loss of bone that supports the teeth. When teeth become loose due to this condition, gaps can develop between them.
7. Temporary Gaps in Children: Children may experience temporary gaps as their baby teeth fall out and permanent teeth come in. In most cases, these spaces close as the permanent teeth settle into their final positions.
The treatment of dental diastema depends on its cause and severity. Some potential treatment options include orthodontic procedures, dental restorations, and in some cases, oral surgery. To determine the best approach for your specific situation, schedule an appointment with Dr. Suja, Dr. Kumaran, Dr. Dinca at Brimley Dental Centre in Scarborough. They will evaluate your condition and recommend an appropriate treatment plan to address the diastema.
If you have questions or concerns about dental diastema or any other dental issues, please don't hesitate to contact us at (416) 293-8063. We are here to help you achieve a healthy and confident smile.
